Cannabis Species vs. Cannabis Strains

The cannabis plant explained.

Cannabis is a plant that comes in many different forms, commonly known as strains and species. Strain refers to the variation within a particular strain of cannabis, while species refers to the distinct variant of cannabis.

While both terms are often used interchangeably, they do have different meanings and are generally categorized based on their physical characteristics and chemical makeup. For example, Indica and Sativa are two common species of cannabis, while popular strains like Blue Dream and Northern Lights are variations within each species.

How are cannabis species classified?

Cannabis species are classified into three main types: Cannabis Indica, Cannabis Sativa, and Cannabis Ruderalis. Indica strains are generally shorter and bushier, with leaves that are wider and more full. Sativa strains tend to be taller and thinner, with narrower leaves. Cannabis Ruderalis is the least common type of cannabis plant. All three types of cannabis plants can be further divided into subcategories, such as hybrid, landrace, and heirloom.

So then what are cannabis strains?

The main difference between strains and species is that strains are the result of selective breeding for specific traits, while species are the result of naturally occurring genetic variations.

In cannabis, strains are typically categorized by their cannabis type (indica, sativa, or hybrid) for their THC and CBD content, and their terpenes for aroma and flavor. Cannabis strains can be further classified into sub-types, such as pure indica, pure sativa, or hybrid.

The cannabis plant has been selectively bred over the years to create strains with higher levels of THC and CBD. Some strains have been bred for specific medical conditions like epilepsy or cancer. Other strains have been bred for recreational use, such as those with high levels of THC that produce a psychoactive effect.

Cannabis strains can also be distinguished by their aroma and flavor. Some common aromas and flavors include citrus, pine, earthy, skunky, and diesel.

The aroma and flavor of a cannabis strain can be affected by the terpenes present in the plant. Terpenes are compounds that give cannabis its distinct smell and flavor. Some common terpenes include myrcene, limonene, and alpha-pinene. Cannabis strains are further distinguished by their THC and CBD content. THC is the compound in cannabis that produces the “high” associated with cannabis use. CBD is a non-psychoactive compound that has been shown to have medical benefits.

Some strains have been bred to have high levels of THC, while others have been bred to have high levels of CBD. The THC and CBD content of a cannabis strain can affect the effects that it has on the body. Cannabis strains with high levels of THC can produce effects like relaxation, euphoria, and increased appetite.

Cannabis strains with high levels of CBD can produce effects like relief from anxiety, pain, and inflammation. The effects of a cannabis strain are also affected by the person’s individual physiology and tolerance. Some people may be more sensitive to the effects of cannabis than others. It is important to start with a low dose and increase gradually to avoid any adverse effects.

Which is better: Cannabis Species or cannabis strains?

The answer to this question is largely a matter of personal preference. Some people prefer the effects of certain cannabis strains, while others find that certain species are more effective for their needs. Ultimately, it is important to experiment with different types of cannabis plants to find the one that works best for you.

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